3.2. nasale vowels
3.3. nasale vowels in Portuguese
3.3.1 nasale monophthongues
3.3.1. 1 [ɐ̃ ]
3.3.1. 2 [ẽ]
3.3.1. 3 [õ]
3.3.1. 4 [ũ]
3.3.1.5 [ĩ]
3.3.1.6 Summary nasale monophthongs
3.3.2 nasale diphthonges
3.4. orale vowels
3.4.1 accents
3.4.2. [a], [ɐ]
3.4.2.1 [o], [ɔ]
3.4.3 [ɛ][e]
3.4.4 orale diphthongs
3.4.4.1 ascendant orale diphthongs
3.4.4.1.2 [wa] [wɐ] [we] [wɛ] [wɘ] [wi] [wɔ] [wu]
3.4.5.1 descendant orale diphthongs
3.4.5.1.2 [aj] [ɐj] [ɛj] [oj] [ɔj] [uj]
3.4.6 triphthong
3.4.7 consonants
3.4.7.1 c / ç / s / x => s
3.4.7.1.1 s pronounced as voiceless sh [ʃ] in European Portuguese at the end of a syllable
3.4.7.2 r => [r] (gerolltes r wie im spanischen pero), [ʀ] (r wie im deutschen Rachen) und r fast wie h
3.4.7.2 r => 3.4.7.2.2 [ʀ] (guttural r)
3.4.7.2.3 summary pronunciation of the r
3.4.7.3. x pronounced like a unvoiced sh [ʃ], a voiced s or a voiced ks
3.4.7.4 le n mouillé as in the French word Champagner and the l mouillé as in the French word canaille
3.4.7.5 g as in garden [g] and g as in resolution [ʒ]
3.4.7.6 The h is very simple, it is not pronounced at all
3.4.7.6.1 l as English l as in labour or as English u as in good
3.4.7.6.2 ti / te and di / de
3.5.1 excercise: open or closed o
3.5.2 exercise: open e or closed e
3.5.3 exercise: nasale vowel
3.5.4 exercise: pronunciation of the r
3.5.5 Which IPA sign corresponds to the pronunciation of the r
3.5.6 voiced [ʒ] and unvoiced [ʃ] English sh
3.5.7 ti / di und te / de
3.5.8 exercise: pronunciation of ti / di and te / de
3.5.9 exercise: pronunciation of g
19. conjunctions
19.1 causal conjunctions (conjunções causais)
19.2 temporal conjunctions
19.3. adversative conjunctions
19.3.1 mas = but / however
19.3.2 porem however
19.3.3 todavia however / although / despite of
19.3.4 no entanto trotzdem / jedoch
19.3.5 contudo however / despite of
19.4. final conjunctions
19.4.1 para que in order to
19.4.2 a fim de que so that / in order to
19.4.3 com medo de que aus Furcht vor
19.5. concessive conjunctions
19.5.1 embora = although
19.5.2 ainda que = even if
19.5.3 mesmo que even if
19.5.4 apesar de que although
19.5.5 nem que even if
19.6 por + adjective / adverbe + que + subordinate clause = no matter how + adjective / adverb + subordinate clause
19.7 The conditional conjunctions
19.7.1 se if
19.7.2 caso if
19.7.3 desde que if / provided
19.7.4 a não ser que if not / provided that + negated subordinate clause
19.7.5 salvo se except if
19.7.6 suposto que supposed
19.7.7 contanto que provided that
19.8 conjunções aditivas copulative conjunctions
19.8.1 E means and.
19.8.2 não apenas... mas também / não só... mas também / not only ..but as well, não apenas... mas também
19.8.3 ou...ou either...or
19.8.4 ora...ora... sometimes...sometimes
19.8.5 talvez...talvez... perhaps... perhaps
19.9 quer...quer...
19.10. conjunções conclusivas
19.10.1 por isso therefore
19.10.2 portanto therefore
19.10.3 logo therefore, hence
19.10.4 assim therefore / hence / thus
19.10.5 daí que therefore / that's why
19.11 modal conjunction
19.11.1 como se não as if not
19.11.2 a medida que to the extent that
19.11.3 sem que without
19.11.4 a não ser que unless
19.11.5 conforme in accordance with (preposition)
19.11.6 como as
19.12.1 exercise: causal conjunctions
exercise: 19.12.2 Se / quando
19.2.3 Quando (when), enquanto (while), assim que (as soon as) with indicativo and conjuntivo
19.12.4 conjunction / preposition
19.12.5 porém , no entanto, embora, contudo, portanto, quando
19.12.6 causale, finale, concessive, adversative, modale conjunction.

contact privacy statement imprint